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Solve x 2 3 13 as a Quadratic Equation

In math algebra, if “x 2 3 13” represents the quadratic equation \(x^2+3x+13=0\), what are its solutions and what does the discriminant say about real roots?

Subject: Math Algebra Chapter: Numbers Topic: PEMDAS Rule Answer included
x 2 3 13 x^2+3x+13 quadratic equation quadratic formula discriminant complex roots no real solutions completing the square
Accepted answer Answer included

x 2 3 13 in Math Algebra

The keyword x 2 3 13 is commonly shorthand for the quadratic expression \(x^2+3x+13\). A standard algebra question built from this keyword is to solve the quadratic equation \(x^2+3x+13=0\) and determine whether it has real solutions.

Interpretation used: “x 2 3 13” is treated as \(x^2+3x+13 = 0\), where \(a=1\), \(b=3\), and \(c=13\).

1) Identify the Discriminant

The discriminant is \(D=b^2-4ac\). For this equation: \[ D = 3^2 - 4(1)(13) = 9 - 52 = -43 \] Since \(D < 0\), there are no real solutions; the roots are a pair of complex conjugates.

2) Solve Using the Quadratic Formula

Applying the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a}\): \[ x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{-43}}{2(1)} = \frac{-3 \pm i\sqrt{43}}{2} \]

Feature Value Implication
Vertex \((-1.5, 10.75)\) Minimum point is far above the x-axis.
Discriminant \(-43\) The parabola never crosses the x-axis.
y-intercept \((0, 13)\) The value of the expression when \(x=0\).

3) Visualization: Parabola for \(y=x^2+3x+13\)

Animated Graph of y = x² + 3x + 13 A premium scientific graph showing the upward-opening parabola with its vertex and y-intercept highlighted. Function Analysis: \(f(x) = x^2 + 3x + 13\) y x 10 20 0 -3 Vertex: (-1.5, 10.75) y-int: (0, 13) NO REAL ROOTS (Above x-axis) Analysis Vertex (Minimum) Y-Intercept \(f(x) = x^2+3x+13\) The discriminant \(D = -43\) confirms the graph stays entirely above the x-axis.
Geometric interpretation of \(x^2 + 3x + 13 = 0\). The parabola (plotted above) has an absolute minimum at \(y = 10.75\). Because the vertex is above the x-axis and the parabola opens upward, it never intersects the horizontal axis (\(y=0\)), visually confirming the absence of real solutions.

Conclusion: The quadratic equation \(x^2+3x+13=0\) has no real solutions. The complex roots are \(x = \frac{-3 \pm i\sqrt{43}}{2}\).

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