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Triangle Inequality Theorem Calculator

Math Geometry • Basic Shapes and Properties

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Check whether three side lengths can form a triangle using the Triangle Inequality Theorem. A triangle exists iff each pair sums to more than the third side.

Inputs accept 1e-3, pi, sqrt(2) etc. Use * for multiplication. Degenerate means the “triangle” collapses into a straight line (area = 0).

Inputs
Side \(a\)
Side \(b\)
Side \(c\)
Ready
Enter \(a,b,c\) and click Check.
Visualization (pan/zoom enabled)

Drag to pan • Wheel/trackpad to zoom • “Reset view” restores framing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the triangle inequality theorem and how do I use it?

Three lengths form a non-degenerate triangle if and only if each pair sums to more than the third side: a + b > c, a + c > b, and b + c > a. Enter a, b, and c to have the calculator evaluate these conditions.

What does a degenerate triangle mean in triangle inequality?

A degenerate triangle occurs when one inequality becomes an equality (or is extremely close), such as a + b = c. Geometrically, the triangle collapses into a straight line and has zero area.

Why does checking only the two smallest sides sometimes work?

If you sort the sides so s1 <= s2 <= s3, then it is enough to check s1 + s2 > s3. If that holds, the other two inequalities automatically hold as well.

How does the degenerate tolerance affect the result?

Real measurements and rounding can make a + b look equal to c even when it is slightly different. The tolerance setting decides how close to equality counts as degenerate instead of valid or invalid.

Do the units change the triangle inequality result?

No, the inequalities are scale-based and remain true under consistent unit changes. Units in the calculator are used to label the values you enter and the comparisons it reports.