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Stem and Leaf Display

Statistics • Organizing and Graphing Data

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Stem-and-Leaf Display

Enter raw quantitative data and this tool will construct a stem-and-leaf display. You can choose whether each leaf shows the last one digit (e.g. test scores) or the last two digits (e.g. three- and four-digit rents). The calculator produces both an unsorted and a ranked (sorted) stem-and-leaf display.

Type the observations as numbers. You may separate them with spaces, commas, semicolons, or line breaks (for example: 75 52 80 96 65 79 71 87 93 95).

Use 1 digit for two-digit scores; use 2 digits for three- and four-digit data (for example, rents like 880, 1081, 1231).

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a stem-and-leaf display?

A stem-and-leaf display is a table-like plot that shows quantitative data by splitting each value into a stem (leading digits) and a leaf (last digit or last two digits). It summarizes the distribution while keeping every original observation visible.

How do I choose 1-digit leaves versus 2-digit leaves?

Use 1-digit leaves for two-digit data such as test scores so the stem is the tens digit and the leaf is the ones digit. Use 2-digit leaves for three- and four-digit values so the stem is all digits except the last two and the leaf is the last two digits.

What is the difference between an unsorted and a ranked stem-and-leaf display?

An unsorted display lists leaves in the order the data are entered. A ranked (sorted) display rearranges the leaves for each stem in increasing order, making the distribution shape and typical values easier to see.

Does a stem-and-leaf display keep the original data values?

Yes. Each value can be reconstructed by combining its stem with its leaf, so no individual observations are lost.